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Property Is Theft

So, alright, Proudhon responds to Locke’s assertion on the right to private property. I guess I am just a wee bit naive. Both of these cats argue their positions on the basis of Natural Law—the God thing—, and silly me being an atheist just don’t seem to get it. But let us suppose just for a moment that I am a God-fearing Christian Conservative. I still don’t get Locke’s point in his Second Treatise to Government.

God, who hath given the World to Men in common, hath also given them reason to make use of it to the best advantage of Life, and convenience. The Earth, and all that is therein, is given to Men for the Support and Comfort of their being.”

I guess I understand his bit about appropriation, sort of, but how can man own property? I’ll start with so-called real property. From whom does he acquire it? Nobody owned it in the first place. All people have equal rights to all “property.”
Property was originally acquired through murder, or at least violence and exploitation. Once acquired, it was maintained through violence, as it still is through laws enforced by Police powers, but it was never available for sale because nobody owned it in the first place. I have no right to happen upon some vacant land—let us say an unchartered isle—claim it as my own and sell it anymore than a government can murder some indigenous peoples and distribute the land to whomever it pleases. These benefactors then use this land as means to production, exploiting at every turn the labourers who toil and give the land value. Nowadays, the labourers are of even less in favour of technological solutions, but the exploitation continues.

Land—the dirt we walk on—is a common good. It cannot be bought and sold. It is no one’s to sell. Where did this originate? Nothing in this world is more harmful than Religiosity. So, what about other property? Surely that can be owned, right? A tree is grown on common ground. Whose property is it? Of course, it, too, is common property. What if someone labours to fashion the tree into a bench? Can that be property? Well, no. If the tree is common property, then the bench cannot become private property? How can it be? The problem arises, methinks, when we attempt to employ an monetary economic system on these goods, but then again one cannot barter away what is not his anyway.

OK, so what then? Should I not be rewarded for my labour? I suppose one could trade the value added by ones labour but only the incremental amount. This does not change the fact that the base to which the labour was applied still belongs in the public realm. I guess property really is theft.

LVX

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~ by tfacblog on May 29, 2007.

7 Responses to “Property Is Theft”

  1. Just an FYI — Natural Law is not necessarily synonymous with “the God Thing”. It’s Aristotlean in origin, if I recall correctly.

  2. I understood the Locke was saying that when woman (or man) changes the natural state, which is common, using her labour to make it in some way useful it becomes her property. So the bench becomes her property because she applied her labour to the tree. I do agree though, that the commodity exchange (money) mechanism, the exchange value, is a pretty useless way of trying to capture and value that labour input. Especially nowadays when exchange value (money) has nothing to do with labour, or natural states. Its a series of potentials (stock-market, for example), which seems madness to me. This is my first visit to your blog, I’m a fan, cheers. unlearned.wordpress.com is me…

  3. [...] http://tfac.wordpress.com/2007/05/29/property-is-theft/ [...]

  4. Anarchist Philosophy Blog,
    Thanks for the link.
    LVX

  5. Sahilvaughan,
    Thank you for visiting and you kind words. I understand you defence of Locke’s argument, but I don’t buy it. At what point does the transfer occur?
    A tree is growing on common lands. (It is private [mine] yet?)
    I chop down the tree. (It is mine yet?)
    I cut it into logs. (It is mine yet?)
    I plane it into limber. (It is mine yet?)
    I construct a bench. (It is mine yet?)
    I added “value” to the public good. Where does it become my private property?
    A (private) car with a broken window is parked in a public car park. (It is mine?)
    I replace that window. (It is mine yet?)
    I wax the car. (It is mine yet?)
    May I sell this improved vehicle?
    I added value. I don’t want to argue that the raw materials—as with the tree example—cannot be owned in the first place. they are community goods of the earth.
    I paid a visit to your blog site. It is hard to find the materials and time to keep these updated. It is harder than it looks.
    Take care,
    LVX

  6. Brad,
    You are correct that the concept of Natural Law dates back to the Classical Greeks, but the Christians—and Locke and Proudhon, both of whom mention God several times—have taken this concept and run with it. Ultimately, it is based on the concept of a self-evident Truth. Being a Relativist, I don’t subscribe to the notion of a self-evident Truth, which is an Absolutist theory. This concept of self-evident Truth still stems back to an ontological argument that I cannot support.
    Personally, I am an atheistic Buddhist. Buddhism is a fairly relative theology, but it does teach an absolute world outside of Samsara. Nirvana is an absolute concept, but on a daily basis in most threads of Buddhism, we humans don’t have to deal with absolutes. Karma takes care of that.

    LVX

  7. Here is a joke I recently heard, thought you might enjoy it:

    Q: Why do Anarchists prefer fruit tea?

    A: Because all Proper Tea is theft.

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